so you will log all received, all sales then calculate the balance? should stock received and stock issued qty be in the same field with sales as a negative or 2 different fields for quantity?
If I did it in the same table I would use the same field and then + or -. But some people will implement sales and purchases in different tables too. This is probably largely determined by the specific purpose of your system. Maybe only a sales system, or purchasing system, etc...
hth
Mark
Solving this problem is a significant hurdle in any business. Business rules are so customized, and people that can do that customization are unlikely to give it away.