I can't remember the story or author right now, but there was a "space opera" novel some years ago about a ship going out to revisit planets that had been settled centuries ago by people using some bizarre star-drive but now the ships were hundreds of times faster and they were trying to reach out to their lost cousins. One of the places they found involved a culture that had no ordinary money. They used the "OB" (obligation) method, in which if you did an afternoon of work for someone, they wrote on a piece of paper and signed it, thus allowing you to go to a diner and get something to eat. You paid with the "OB" note and the diner would feed you - but then find some other task to settle the debt. This debt had already been incurred because you would not get the "OB" note until you did the work. In conversation, the protagonist (one of the cultural explorers from the new ship) ran across a member of the fire department (a volunteer unit) bemoaning his fate that he was unable to reach the fire station in time to get in on a fire at the local brewery, where the "OB" markers to the firemen would guarantee them kegs of beer!
But in essence, the story emphasized the point that money is an artifice - a method of balancing the books on items of inherently unequal value - and that the trick is agreeing on how to determine equality of value. Which introduces the topics "exchange rate" and "balance of trade."