What you have is a sample of a spreadsheet.
If this is your Access table structure, then you are not normalized
You should have a table structure like:
RecordID (autonumber), to uniquely identify each record. {Optional, but strongly recommended}
SampleID (integer)
CriterionID (integer)
Value (real or integer, depending on your allowable value. You will want real if you need fractional amounts)
Your data records would look like:
1,1,1,0.0
2,1,2,1.0
3,1,3,1.0
4,2,1,1.0
5,2,2,2.0
6,2,3,3.0
7,2,4,4.0
8,3,1,1.0
9,3,4,0.0
10,4,1,0.0
11,4,2,0.0
12,4,3,0.0
13,4,4,0.0
14,5,1,0.0
15,5,2,0.0
16,5,5,5.0
The RecordID values will autogenerate as you add records, and you would construct forms/subforms to make the other data easy to add.
Then create one or more summary queries to do things like count, sum, average, standard deviations, etc
Then, if you need to, make one or more reports to print the results out in a pretty format.