Okay, now that I'm not so pissed off (I have been seeing the whole 'liberals don't deserve as many votes because cities' BS all over the place this week), let me elaborate on Doc's 'argument' that allowing a candidate - *ANY* candidate - to steal the Presidential election is somehow a method of preventing 'tyranny of minority by the majority'.
For our non-Americans, the word 'tyranny' has some very important overtones, taking us right back to the start of the American Revolution and our revolt against King George, who was absolutely becoming a tyrant where the colonies were concerned. And for many of us, the 'patriotism' flag brings up the need and desire to protect and advance our nation in any way possible, and few things wave that flag harder than the word 'tyranny'. That means that any discussion where it comes up is going to get intense.
Now, the whole 'tyranny of the minority by the majority' phrase apparently comes from John Adams, although I can't find any indication of its use precisely as it is used today. What I did find was this (from
A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Vol. 3 ), :
If a majority are capable of preferring their own private interest, or that of their families, counties, and party, to that of the nation collectively, some provision must be made in the constitution, in favor of justice, to compel all to respect the common right, the public good, the universal law, in preference to all private and partial considerations... And that the desires of the majority of the people are often for injustice and inhumanity against the minority, is demonstrated by every page of history... To remedy the dangers attendant upon the arbitrary use of power, checks, however multiplied, will scarcely avail without an explicit admission some limitation of the right of the majority to exercise sovereign authority over the individual citizen... In popular governments [democracies], minorities [individuals] constantly run much greater risk of suffering from arbitrary power than in absolute monarchies...
Now, note that he's referring to CONSTITUTIONAL protections, not the disenfranchisement of the majority. In fact, those protections, while lacking from the original US Constitution, were added in the Bill of Rights (for our non-American readers, Amendments 1 through 10), and amended several times since. To be specific:
- 1st: Freedom of the Press, Speech, Religion, and Assembly
- 2nd: Right to bear arms
- 3rd: Prevents mandatory quartering of soldiers in private residences during peacetime
- 4th: Prohibition of unreasonable search and seizures, mandates search warrants based on probable cause determined by a judge or magistrate
- 5th: Creates rules for indictment and eminent domain, mandates due process, prevents self-incrimination, prevents double jeopardy
- 6th: Provides rights to fair and speedy trial, to trial by jury, to confront your accuser, and your right to legal representation
- 7th: Provides right to trial by jury in certain civil proceedings
- 8th: Prohibits excessive fines and bail, prohibits cruel and unusual punishment
- 9th: Protects all other rights not expressly stated in the Constitution
- 13th: Abolishes slavery in the US and territories it controls
- 14th: Defines citizenship, lays out how House seats are apportioned, protects voting rights of men, prohibits creation of any law which abridges the privilege or immunities of citizens, again guarantees due process, states that all citizens are due equal protection regardless of how they became citizens
- 15th: Bars disenfranchisement based on race, color, or 'previous condition of servitude'
- 19th: Bars disenfranchisement based on gender
- 24th: Bars disenfranchisement based on non-payment of poll tax or any other tax
- 26th: Lowers minimum voting age from 21 to 18
In addition, there have been multiple laws enacted to defend the minority, such as the Voting Rights Act, the Civil Rights Act, the recent decision that marriage is a right independent of sexual orientation, and all sorts of other anti-discrimination laws.
THOSE are the protections against tyranny of the minority. The argument that there should be any conceivable situation where the elected President should be the one who won the SECOND-most votes, on the other hand, is not only not included anywhere in the Constitution, but it flies in direct violation of spirit of the entire document.
Yes, they created the Electoral College because they needed a reasonable way to handle voting in the 18th Century, and in part because they wanted an INFORMED electorate, not just the 'unwashed masses' voting. That was, however, in a day and age where education was still restricted to the upper classes, when there was no possible way for the general population to be informed on the issues facing the nation.
That situation no longer exists today. Not only are we easily capable of counting a nation-wide general vote within hours (save when someone *cough*Michigan*cough* drops the ball), but every citizen in America has the opportunity to become informed on national issues. The problem now is that too many politicians want easily-led automatons for voters, not an informed electorate (and while the GOP is ADAMANTLY against the concept of an educated electorate, too many Democrats are just as bad in that regard).
So now the GOP spin doctors, in order to defend the minority election of Donald Trump, are busily spinning the tale that 'liberal votes need to be minimized because most of the square miles in America are conservative', the dishonest and partisan are busy spreading it, and the gullible are imbibing and repeating it without even TRYING to engage their brain.
The fact of the matter is that 'Liberal votes should count less because cities' - and that is PRECISELY what Doc meant - is a direct attack on the very concept of Democracy. It is a blatant, cynical ploy trying to defend the indefensible disenfranchisement of anyone who disagrees with him, and is yet another step toward the fascism that Donald Trump and the GOP so ardently desire.