the truth is the likelihood of multiple users trying to change the same record at the same time in a multi-user environment is negligible
even so, access offers a choice of strategies
a pessimistic strsategy: an explicit locking strategy that physically presents users being able to read a record in the course of being edited
or an optimistic strategy (the default): users can read records without them being locked, but beofre writing a change, the record is re-read in case it changed. If so the record cannot be saved and the user is warned. This strategy is generally adequate. As I said, in a correctly designed database, the likelihood of multiple contempory updates is very very small.