The question of neutrality often ties back to the Budapest Memorandum of 1994. After independence, Ukraine inherited a significant portion of the Soviet nuclear arsenal, making it the third-largest nuclear power at the time. To secure its sovereignty and avoid regional instability, Ukraine agreed to relinquish these weapons in exchange for security assurances. The memorandum, signed by Ukraine, Russia, the United States, and the United Kingdom on December 5, 1994, committed the signatories to respect Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and existing borders, and to refrain from the use or threat of force against it. Some interpret this as implying a neutral status for Ukraine, since it gave up its nuclear deterrent and relied on international guarantees rather than aligning with a military bloc like NATO. However, the memorandum didn’t explicitly require Ukraine to remain neutral—it was silent on Ukraine’s right to choose alliances.